Uttar Pradesh, India | Buddhist Pilgrimage | Private Group Tours for Thai Travelers
Sarnath, just 10 kilometres from Varanasi, is one of the four most sacred sites in the entire Buddhist world. It is here at the Deer Park (Mrigadava) that the newly enlightened Lord Buddha walked from Bodh Gaya and delivered His very first sermon — the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, the Turning of the Wheel of Dharma — to His first five disciples. Buddhism as a living religion began at this very spot.
For Thai Buddhist pilgrims, Sarnath holds profound spiritual significance. It is the birthplace of the Sangha — the community of monks — and the place where the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha came together for the first time, creating the Triple Gem that is at the heart of all Buddhist practice. Every Thai Buddhist recites the Three Refuges (Tilasarana) daily — and those refuges were first established here, in this peaceful Deer Park in Uttar Pradesh.
Varanasi — the ancient city on the banks of the River Ganga — is the spiritual capital of India. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi is sacred to Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains alike. For Buddhist pilgrims, it is the gateway to Sarnath, and its famous Ganga Aarti (evening fire prayer on the riverbank) is a deeply moving spiritual experience.
Prime Value Tours Pvt. Ltd., headquartered in Varanasi with over 25 years of experience guiding Thai Buddhist groups, is your most knowledgeable and trusted local partner for this sacred journey. Our office, our buses, and our team are all based right here in Varanasi — giving us unmatched local expertise.
3 to 4 Days (ideal standalone; or as part of the full 8-Day Buddhist Circuit)
Private Thai Group Tours (minimum 10 persons)
Varanasi — Prime Value Tours is headquartered here
Sarnath Deer Park, Dhamekh Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihara, Ganga Aarti, Kashi Vishwanath
October to March (cool season — ideal for Thai pilgrims)
Air-conditioned private coach / minibus — operated from our Varanasi base
Thai-speaking guide available on request
Prime Value Tours Pvt. Ltd., Varanasi — Est. 1999 — MD: Bhuvanendra Vikram Singh
After attaining Enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, the Buddha did not remain alone. He walked approximately 250 kilometres northward to find His first five disciples — the five ascetics who had previously practised austerity with Him before the Middle Way — knowing they were at the Deer Park in Sarnath.
On the full moon night of Asalha (the fourth lunar month), the Buddha delivered the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta — the First Sermon — explaining the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. As He spoke, one of the five disciples, Kondanna, immediately attained the first level of awakening and exclaimed: ‘Kondanna knows!’ (Annasi Kondanno!). The Buddha declared: ‘The Wheel of Dharma has been set in motion.’ This moment — Dharma Day — is celebrated across the entire Buddhist world, especially in Thailand, as Asalha Puja.
The Buddha taught at Sarnath for the entire first rainy season, and the Sangha grew to 60 fully enlightened monks before they scattered to spread the Dharma. Every Thai monk ordained today traces his lineage back to this very place, to that first evening in the Deer Park.
This itinerary covers Sarnath, Varanasi, and the key Buddhist and spiritual sites, with connections to the complete Buddhist Circuit:
Pickup from Varanasi Airport or Railway Station. Hotel check-in. Afternoon: Varanasi old city walk — the ancient ghats, Vishwanath Temple area, narrow lanes of the spiritual capital. Evening: Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat — a deeply moving fire ceremony on the riverbank.
Early morning: sunrise boat ride on the Ganga. Depart to Sarnath (10 km). Visit: Dhamekh Stupa, Dharmarajika Stupa ruins, Mulagandha Kuti Vihara (relics of the Buddha), Deer Park (free-roaming deer). Sarnath Museum (Lion Capital of Ashoka). Evening meditation and prayers at the Dhamekh Stupa.
Visit Chaukhandi Stupa (where the Buddha first met His five disciples). Thai Monastery in Sarnath. International Buddhist monasteries — Tibetan, Chinese, Sri Lankan, Cambodian. Afternoon: free time for meditation and personal prayers in the Deer Park.
Final sunrise Ganga boat ride (optional). Visit to remaining Varanasi ghats. Depart to Bodh Gaya (250 km, 5 hours) or Kushinagar (280 km, 5.5 hours) for the next stage of the Buddhist Circuit, OR departure from Varanasi Airport.
Varanasi is the natural starting point AND ending point for our Complete 8-Day Buddhist Pilgrimage Circuit — the circuit departs from and returns to Varanasi, making it the home base for the entire tour.
| ackage Inclusions | Package Exclusions |
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Varanasi is the gateway to the entire Buddhist pilgrimage circuit in India and Nepal. All packages below are operated directly by Prime Value Tours — no middlemen, same trusted team:
| Package | Key Sites | Connection to Varanasi & Sarnath |
|---|---|---|
| Bodh Gaya Tour Package | Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Vajrasana, Great Buddha Statue | Most sacred next stop — 250 km from Varanasi; direct drive arranged |
| Kushinagar Tour Package | Mahaparinirvana Temple, Ramabhar Stupa, Matha Kuar Shrine | 280 km from Varanasi; the final sacred site of the Buddha’s life |
| Lumbini Tour Package | Maya Devi Temple, Ashoka Pillar, Kapuravastu, Thai Temple Nepal | The Buddha’s birthplace in Nepal — accessed via Kushinagar / Gorakhpur |
| Sravasti Tour Package | Jetavana Monastery, Ananda Bodhi Tree, Pakki Kuti, Sravasti ruins | Where Buddha taught longest; combined with Lumbini on the circuit route |
| Nalanda & Rajgir Tour | Nalanda University ruins (UNESCO), Gridhrakuta Hill, Venuvana | Combined with Bodh Gaya on the same eastern Bihar circuit extension |
| Complete 8-Day Buddhist Circuit | All 4 Sacred Sites + Sravasti + Nalanda + Rajgir + Varanasi | Varanasi is Day 1 AND Day 8 — the home base for the entire circuit |
Visit primevaluetours.com/blog for detailed destination guides for each Buddhist pilgrimage site.
| How to Reach Varanasi | Best Time to Visit Varanasi & Sarnath | Special Tips for Thai Pilgrims |
|---|---|---|
| Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) — approx. 25 km from city centre, 35 km from Sarnath. Connected to Bangkok via IndiGo, Air India, and other carriers. Peak pilgrimage season (November–February) sees increased flight frequencies. Well-connected by train from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Gaya. | October to February — clear skies, 12–28°C, circuit at its most active. Asalha Puja (Dharma Day) in July — spiritually significant at Sarnath, thousands of Thai monks attend, but it is hot and wet. Diwali (Oct–Nov) in Varanasi — extraordinary visual experience. Avoid April–June — peak summer, temperatures exceed 45°C. | Ganga Aarti every evening 6:30–7:30 PM at Dashashwamedh Ghat — arrive 30 minutes early. Sunrise boat ride around 5:30 AM — bring warm clothing in winter. Sarnath best visited early morning (before 9 AM) — beautiful light, fewer crowds. Photography inside Mulagandha Kuti Vihara requires special permission. |
Send us your group size, travel dates, and preferred starting point. We will prepare your personalised Kushinagar pilgrimage itinerary and quotation within 24 hours.