For Indonesian groups
In short: A 9-day, 8-night India-only pilgrimage for Indonesian Buddhist groups, arriving in Kolkata (connections via Kuala Lumpur or Singapore) and departing from Varanasi. It covers Bodh Gaya, Sarnath and Kushinagar plus Rajgir, Nalanda, Vaishali and Kesariya, and needs only an Indian visa. Bahasa Indonesia support and vegetarian meals are arranged.
Tour at a glance
| Duration | 9 days / 8 nights |
|---|---|
| Route | Kolkata → Bodh Gaya → Rajgir → Vaishali → Kushinagar → Varanasi |
| Starts | Kolkata (CCU) |
| Ends | Varanasi (VNS) |
| Pace | Moderate – one long road day of about 7 hours |
| Best season | October to March |
| Meals | Pure vegetarian (Jain, vegan and no onion-garlic on request) |
| Guide languages | English, Hindi; Thai, Vietnamese, Bahasa Indonesia, Japanese, Chinese and others on request |
| Group tour price | From US$789 per person |
| Private tour price | From US$1,579 per person |
| Ideal for | Indonesian vihara groups, Buddhist youth associations and families |
Overnight stops
- Kolkata (1 night)
- Bodh Gaya (2)
- Rajgir (1)
- Vaishali (1)
- Kushinagar (1)
- Varanasi (2)
Day-by-day itinerary
Day 1: Arrive Kolkata
Arrive in Kolkata, India's nearest major gateway to the Buddhist circuit. In the evening (time permitting) visit the Indian Museum's Bharhut gallery and the Maha Bodhi Society's Sri Dharmarajika Vihara, which enshrines relics of the Buddha.
Day 2: Kolkata to Bodh Gaya by train
Morning AC express train to Gaya, then evening prayers at the Mahabodhi Temple.
Bodh Gaya (Mahabodhi Temple)
Why it is sacred: Bodh Gaya is the place of the Buddha's Enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree, around 528 BCE. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most sacred place in the Buddhist world. Read our Mahabodhi Temple guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- The Mahabodhi Temple and the Vajrasana (Diamond Throne)
- The Bodhi Tree, a descendant of the original tree
- The seven sacred weeks spots: Animesh Lochana, Ratnachankramana (Jewel Walk), Muchalinda Lake and others
- International monasteries: Thai, Japanese, Bhutanese, Tibetan, Burmese and Vietnamese temples
- The 80-ft Great Buddha Statue
Prayer and meditation time: The longest prayer time on any tour: 2 to 3 hours each day at the Bodhi Tree. The temple is open from about 5:00 am to 9:00 pm, so early-morning and evening sessions are possible.
Day 3: Bodh Gaya – Full day at the Bodhi Tree
Dawn meditation and chanting, Sujata Village, international monasteries and evening lamp offering. Many Indonesian pilgrims reflect here on the link between the Bodhi Tree and the Borobudur reliefs of the Buddha's life.
Returning to Bodh Gaya (Mahabodhi Temple). The longest prayer time on any tour: 2 to 3 hours each day at the Bodhi Tree. The temple is open from about 5:00 am to 9:00 pm, so early-morning and evening sessions are possible.
Sujata Village & Dungeshwari Caves
Why it is sacred: Across the Niranjana (Phalgu) River, the village girl Sujata offered milk-rice to the Buddha, ending his six years of extreme austerity. In the Dungeshwari (Mahakala) Caves he practised those austerities before choosing the Middle Way. Read our Bodh Gaya guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- Sujata Stupa and Sujata Temple
- Niranjana riverbank
- Dungeshwari cave shrine with the emaciated-Buddha image (about 12 km from Bodh Gaya)
Prayer and meditation time: About 30 minutes of meditation inside the cave shrine.
Day 4: Bodh Gaya to Rajgir & Nalanda
Vulture's Peak, Bamboo Grove and Nalanda, whose 9th-century Nalanda Copper Plate records a monastery founded here by the Sailendra king Balaputradeva of Sumatra and Java.
Rajgir (Rajagaha)
Why it is sacred: Rajgir was the capital of King Bimbisara of Magadha. The Buddha spent many rainy seasons here and taught key discourses, including the Heart Sutra tradition associated with Vulture's Peak. The First Buddhist Council was held at the Saptaparni Cave after his passing. Read our Rajgir guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- Vulture's Peak (Gridhakuta), reached by an easy-to-moderate path or ropeway to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa
- Venuvana (Bamboo Grove), the first monastery gifted to the Buddha
- Jivaka's Mango Grove and Bimbisara's Jail
- Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda)
Prayer and meditation time: About 1 hour of chanting and meditation on Vulture's Peak, ideally at sunrise or sunset.
Nalanda Mahavihara
Why it is sacred: Nalanda was the greatest Buddhist university of the ancient world (5th to 12th century CE), where scholars such as Nagarjuna, Shantideva and the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang studied. Its ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Buddha and Sariputta also visited the area; Sariputta was born nearby. Read our Nalanda Mahavihara guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- Excavated monasteries, temples and the great Sariputta Stupa
- Nalanda Archaeological Museum
- Xuanzang Memorial Hall
Prayer and meditation time: About 30 minutes of quiet reflection at the Sariputta Stupa.
Day 5: Rajgir to Vaishali
Ashoka Pillar and Relic Stupa.
Vaishali
Why it is sacred: Vaishali, capital of the Licchavi republic, is where the Buddha announced his approaching Parinirvana, first admitted women into the Sangha (ordaining Mahapajapati Gotami) and where the Second Buddhist Council was held. Read our Vaishali guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- Ashoka Pillar with its single lion capital at Kolhua
- Relic Stupa, where a share of the Buddha's relics was enshrined
- Abhishek Pushkarini (coronation tank) and the Vishwa Shanti Stupa
Prayer and meditation time: About 45 minutes of chanting at the Relic Stupa and Ashoka Pillar.
Day 6: Vaishali to Kesariya & Kushinagar
Kesariya Stupa, then evening robe offering at the Mahaparinirvana Temple.
Kesariya Stupa
Why it is sacred: At Kesariya the Buddha gave his alms bowl to the people of Vaishali as he travelled towards Kushinagar. Its brick stupa is one of the tallest excavated Buddhist stupas in the world. Read our Kesariya Stupa guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- The terraced Kesariya Stupa and its niches of Buddha images
Prayer and meditation time: A 20-minute stop for chanting and photographs on the way to Kushinagar.
Kushinagar
Why it is sacred: Kushinagar is where the Buddha passed into Mahaparinirvana (final passing) at the age of 80, between twin sal trees. It is one of the four holy places the Buddha named for pilgrimage. Read our Kushinagar guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- Mahaparinirvana Temple with the 6-metre reclining Buddha
- Ramabhar Stupa, the cremation site
- Mathakuar Shrine, where the Buddha gave his last sermon
- International temples (Thai, Japanese, Burmese, Chinese)
Prayer and meditation time: About 2 hours, including the offering of a robe (chivara) to the reclining Buddha, a cherished tradition for many groups.
Day 7: Kushinagar to Varanasi
Morning prayers at the Ramabhar Stupa, then drive to Varanasi. Evening Ganga Aarti if arrival time allows.
Returning to Kushinagar. About 2 hours, including the offering of a robe (chivara) to the reclining Buddha, a cherished tradition for many groups.
Varanasi & the Ganges
Why it is sacred: Varanasi (ancient Kashi) is one of the oldest living cities in the world. The Buddha walked here from Bodh Gaya to find his first five disciples, and the city's ghats have drawn seekers of every tradition for over 2,500 years. Read our Varanasi guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- Sunrise boat ride on the Ganges past the 84 ghats
- Evening Ganga Aarti (river prayer ceremony) at Dashashwamedh Ghat
- Old-city lanes, silk-weaving workshops and Kashi Vishwanath corridor (outside view)
Prayer and meditation time: Quiet reflection time on the boat at sunrise (about 30 minutes).
Day 8: Ganges sunrise & Sarnath
Sunrise boat ride and a full day at Sarnath, ending with evening chanting at Mulagandhakuti Vihara.
Sarnath
Why it is sacred: Sarnath is where the Buddha gave his first sermon, the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, to five ascetics, setting the Wheel of Dharma in motion and founding the Sangha. It is one of the four holy places the Buddha himself named for pilgrimage. Read our Sarnath guide.
What pilgrims see and do:
- Dhamek Stupa, marking the site of the first sermon
- Deer Park and the ruins of the Dharmarajika Stupa and monasteries
- Mulagandhakuti Vihara, with murals of the Buddha's life and the evening chanting
- Sarnath Archaeological Museum and the original Lion Capital of Ashoka (museum closed on Fridays)
- Chaukhandi Stupa, where the Buddha met his five companions
Prayer and meditation time: About 1.5 hours for chanting and meditation around the Dhamek Stupa and Mulagandhakuti Vihara.
Day 9: Varanasi – Departure
Transfer to Varanasi Airport for your flight via Delhi, Kolkata or another hub to Jakarta, Surabaya or Medan.
Travel distances and realistic journey times
Times are realistic door-to-door estimates for the roads as they are, including a short rest stop, not map-app minimums. Road conditions and border queues can add time.
| Day | From | To | Distance | Journey time | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kolkata Airport (CCU) | Kolkata hotel | 15 km | 45 min | car |
| 2 | Howrah (Kolkata) | Gaya Junction | 460 km | about 6 hrs | AC express train |
| 2 | Gaya Junction | Bodh Gaya | 15 km | 30 min | coach |
| 3 | Bodh Gaya | Sujata Village | 3 km | 15 min | coach |
| 4 | Bodh Gaya | Rajgir | 80 km | 2.5 hrs | coach |
| 4 | Rajgir | Nalanda | 15 km | 30 min | coach |
| 5 | Rajgir | Vaishali (via Patna) | 160 km | 4.5 to 5 hrs | coach |
| 6 | Vaishali | Kesariya | 55 km | 1.5 hrs | coach |
| 6 | Kesariya | Kushinagar | 150 km | 3.5 to 4 hrs | coach |
| 7 | Kushinagar | Varanasi | 270 km | 6.5 to 7 hrs | coach |
| 8 | Varanasi | Sarnath | 10 km | 30 min | coach |
| 9 | Varanasi hotel | Varanasi Airport (VNS) | 25 km | 45 min | car |
Total road distance on this tour: about 798 km.
Hotels and vegetarian meals
Hotels we use
| Overnight | Group tour | Private tour (or similar) |
|---|---|---|
| Kolkata | 3-star hotel | Selected 4-star hotel (best available) |
| Bodh Gaya | 3-star hotel | Hyatt / ITC / Ramada |
| Rajgir | 3-star hotel | Residency / Ashok |
| Vaishali | 3-star hotel | White Lotus |
| Kushinagar | 3-star hotel | Royal Residency |
| Varanasi | 3-star hotel | Radisson / Pinnacle / Amaya |
Hotels are confirmed at booking, subject to availability. If a listed hotel is full, we book one of the same standard.
Hotel standards
Group tours: 3-star superior hotels. Private tours: 4-star hotels (best available). Every room has a private bathroom, hot water and air-conditioning, on a twin-sharing basis; single rooms are available at a supplement.
Varanasi, Bodh Gaya, Delhi, Patna and Kathmandu have a wide choice of good hotels. Smaller pilgrimage towns such as Rajgir, Vaishali, Kushinagar, Sravasti and Lumbini have fewer, simpler hotels; there we use the best available properties, chosen for cleanliness, quiet and reliable vegetarian kitchens.
Vegetarian meal arrangements
All meals are pure vegetarian. The tour includes daily breakfast, lunch and dinner (except where shown on the first and last day), served as buffets or set menus at hotels and trusted restaurants. We can arrange Jain meals, no onion and garlic, vegan, gluten-free and meals suited to monastic precepts (main meal before noon) with advance notice. On long road days we provide a packed lunch or stop at a clean vegetarian restaurant. Bottled drinking water is provided in the vehicle every day.
Indonesian-style vegetarian dishes (rice, noodles, tofu, tempeh-style preparations and sambal on the side) can be requested in the larger cities.
Guide languages
Every tour is led by a licensed, Buddhist-knowledgeable guide who explains the sutta and Jataka background at each site, not just the history. Standard languages: English and Hindi. On request (confirmed at booking, subject to availability): Thai, Japanese, Chinese (Mandarin), Korean, Vietnamese, Bahasa Indonesia, Sinhala, Burmese, French, Spanish and German. Where a native-language guide is not available, we pair an English-speaking Buddhist guide with an interpreter or tour leader.
For Indonesian groups: we arrange a Bahasa Indonesia interpreter or tour leader with an English-speaking Buddhist guide.
Airport arrival and departure
- Arrival: Kolkata (CCU). Our representative meets you in the arrivals hall with a name board, helps with luggage and escorts you to an air-conditioned vehicle. Arrival transfers are included at any hour, including late-night flights.
- Departure: Varanasi (VNS). We drop you at the terminal with enough time for check-in (about 3 hours before international flights and 2 hours before domestic flights).
- Delays: we track your flight number, so a delayed flight does not mean a missed pickup.
- 24/7 support: a dedicated phone and WhatsApp line, +91-9794122849, for the whole journey.
Tour prices
Shared AC coach, 3-star superior hotels, groups of about 15+
Your own car and guide, 4-star hotels, based on 2 travellers
Prices are per person in US dollars for land arrangements and include GST. The final price depends on group size, travel dates, hotel category and the season. Larger groups, monks and nuns travelling as a group, and early bookings may receive better rates; ask for a quotation.
Inclusions and exclusions
Included
- 8 nights' accommodation on a twin-sharing basis as listed
- Pure-vegetarian meals as shown in the day-by-day plan (B = breakfast, L = lunch, D = dinner)
- All transfers and sightseeing by air-conditioned vehicle (coach for groups, private car or van for private tours)
- AC train tickets for the train journeys shown
- Airport and railway-station arrival and departure transfers
- English-speaking Buddhist guide throughout (other languages on request)
- Monument entrance fees for the sites in the itinerary
- Daily bottled drinking water in the vehicle
- Driver allowances, tolls, parking and state taxes
- GST (Indian goods and services tax)
Not included
- International flights and domestic flights (we can book them for you at actual cost)
- India visa fees
- Travel and medical insurance (strongly recommended)
- Camera and video fees at monuments
- Robes, flowers, lamps and other offerings, and donations to temples
- Tips for guides, drivers and hotel staff
- Single-room supplement
- Personal expenses such as laundry, phone calls and drinks
- Anything not listed under inclusions
Good to know before you travel
- Best time to travel: October to March, when days are pleasant (15–28°C). April to June is very hot (up to 45°C); July to September is the monsoon. Bodh Gaya is busiest from December to February.
- India visa: most nationalities can apply online for an Indian e-Tourist Visa.
- Dress code at temples: shoulders and knees covered; shoes removed at shrines. White or light clothing is traditional for pilgrims.
- Weekly closures: Sarnath Museum and Sanchi Museum close on Fridays, the Taj Mahal on Fridays, Ajanta on Mondays, Ellora on Tuesdays and most Indian national museums on Mondays. We arrange dates around them.
Frequently asked questions
How much does the Buddhist Circuit from Indonesia cost?
Group tours start from US$789 per person and private tours from US$1,579 per person, both twin sharing for 9 days and 8 nights with vegetarian meals, transport, guide and entrance fees. The final price depends on group size, hotel category and travel dates.
What is the best time of year for this pilgrimage?
October to March is the best season, with pleasant temperatures. December and January are the busiest months at Bodh Gaya, so book early for those dates.
Is there enough time for prayer and meditation?
Yes. Each day includes set time for chanting and meditation at the holy sites, with the longest sessions at the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya and at Kushinagar. Your guide adjusts the schedule if your group wants more time.
Are vegetarian meals included?
Yes. All meals on the tour are pure vegetarian. Jain, no onion and garlic, vegan and gluten-free meals can be arranged with advance notice.
What is the difference between the group and private tour?
Group departures use a shared AC coach, 3-star superior hotels and a shared guide, and suit temple and community groups of about 15 or more. Private tours use your own car or van, a personal guide and 4-star hotels, and can start on any date.
Why does this tour not include Lumbini in Nepal?
Keeping the tour in India means your group needs only an Indian e-Visa, which simplifies paperwork for large groups. Lumbini can be added as a 2-day extension from Kushinagar.
Is a Bahasa Indonesia guide available?
We provide an English-speaking Buddhist guide with a Bahasa Indonesia interpreter or tour leader on request, confirmed at booking.
Related pilgrimage tours
- Buddhist Circuit from Vietnam (9 Days)
- Buddhist Circuit from Bangkok (8 Days)
- Buddhist Pilgrimage India (8 Days)
- Complete Buddhist pilgrimage guide to India and Nepal
Plan this pilgrimage with us. Tell us your dates, group size and language, and we will send a detailed quotation within 24 hours.
Plan My Pilgrimage WhatsApp +91-9794122849Prepared by the Prime Value Tours pilgrimage team in Varanasi, Govt. of India approved and an IATO member, organising Buddhist pilgrimages since 1999. Last updated November 2026.